Bolivia is facing a period of political turmoil amid an economic crisis as it approaches the 2025 presidential elections. The failed coup attempt in October 2021, which saw forces with tanks surrounding the presidential palace for a time before withdrawing, has highlighted underlying tensions and challenges facing the country’s political landscape.
Former army commander Juan Jose Zúñiga, former naval forces commander Juan Arnaiz, and former army mechanized brigade commander Alejandro Irahola are among those facing charges of armed uprising and terrorism for their suspected involvement in the coup attempt to overthrow President Luis Arce. They have been placed in pretrial detention for six months following a decision by the public prosecutor’s office on Friday. The three leaders will be held in a high-security prison near La Paz.
Attorney General Cesar Celis expressed approval of this pretrial detention, stating that it would set a good precedent for ongoing investigations. A total of 21 military personnel and civilians were arrested in connection with the coup attempt, which could result in up to 20 years in prison if found guilty. Former Air Force Commander Marcelo Zegarra is among those detained, awaiting his court appearance soon.
The failed coup has also led to concerns within the military establishment due to popular discontent over high prices and oil shortages while Bolivia’s gas and lithium resources remain lucrative internationally. As such, there is growing concern that this incident could lead to further political instability or even another attempted coup down the line.
In conclusion, Bolivia’s political landscape remains fraught with challenges as it navigates through these turbulent times amid an economic crisis approaching the 2025 presidential elections. The failed coup attempt highlights underlying tensions that need to be addressed urgently to prevent any further instability or attempted coups from occurring again in the future.
