During his first European visit, Xi Jinping met with Emmanuel Macron in Paris. The two leaders faced challenges in their political and geostrategic efforts, resulting in little progress. Despite warnings from China experts about engaging with the Chinese president due to human rights concerns, Xi chose France as his first destination. This choice may have been linked to France’s historical recognition of the People’s Republic and its potential as an ally in maintaining a “third way” between blocs.
Macron emphasized the importance of European sovereignty during the meeting, signaling that France is not looking to make separate agreements with China. Diplomatic tensions remained unresolved despite ceremonial events and gestures, including a detour to the Pyrenees. The visit highlighted trade issues between China and the EU, including investigations into dumping practices related to spirits exports. Despite concerns about overcapacity and the conflict in Ukraine, Xi’s responses were met with continued disagreements and lack of progress. Overall, Xi’s visit to France concluded without significant achievements or breakthroughs, reflecting the challenges in the relationship between the two countries.
