Rising Concerns over GERD in Vietnam: Seven Million People Affected, Yet Only 40% Receive Treatment

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) affects an estimated 7 million Vietnamese people, with only 40% receiving timely treatment according to statistics from the Vietnam Internal Medicine Association. This disease can lead to serious complications such as stenosis and esophageal cancer. Dr. CK2 Nguyen Phuc Minh, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology at Binh Dan Hospital, shared these statistics at a scientific conference on the treatment of GERD.

GERD occurs when fluid and food reflux from the stomach, causing symptoms or complications. The disease is caused by changes in the gastroesophageal valve, which prevents it from closing tightly. This allows acid and bile to reflux into the esophagus. Symptoms of GERD include sore throat, heartburn, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and more.

Patients with GERD often receive long-term medication but still experience relapses. Complications can include inflammation, narrowing of the esophagus, and difficulty eating or drinking. If left untreated, GERD can cause lifelong symptoms and increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer.

Treatment for GERD usually involves proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for about 8 weeks. If symptoms persist, surgery may be necessary. Patients need a thorough evaluation before deciding on surgery, including measuring esophageal peristaltic pressure and pH levels. Professor Ninh Nguyen, along with doctors at Binh Dan Hospital, performed anti-reflux valve plastic surgery using the Omega 300 AP technique for two patients with persistent GERD and hiatal hernia.

To prevent GERD from occurring in the first place or worsening existing cases