Understanding Osteoarthritis: Causes, Risk Factors, and Treatments

Millions of people worldwide are affected by osteoarthritis, a common condition characterized by pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The disease is caused by the natural wearing away of the cushioning between joints, which can be due to various factors.

While natural aging is one of the primary causes of osteoarthritis, with most people experiencing symptoms by age 70, other factors such as genetics, gender, sports injuries, job-related activities being overweight or obese and certain medical conditions can also contribute to its development.

Genetic predisposition plays a role in the development of osteoarthritis as it tends to run in families. Women are at a higher risk of developing the disease after age 55. Sports injuries that involve the knees can lead to osteoarthritis later in life. Jobs that require repetitive activities or high levels of physical stress can also contribute to joint wear and tear.

Being overweight or obese is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis as excess body weight puts extra pressure on the joints. Certain medical conditions that involve bleeding near a joint can worsen symptoms. People with other forms of arthritis such as gout or rheumatoid arthritis are also at a higher risk of developing osteoarthritis.

Although there is no cure for osteoarthritis, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Non-invasive treatments such as medication, injections, lifestyle changes and physical therapy are often recommended in the early stages of the disease. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to replace damaged joints and restore movement. Consulting with a doctor can help individuals develop an appropriate treatment plan tailored to their specific needs.