The European Union (EU) has decided to end its conflict with Poland over rule of law issues after six and a half years of sanctions, legal battles, and strained relations. The EU no longer sees Poland as a threat to the rule of law in the bloc, marking an end to the freezing of funds and improved relations. This resolution lifts the stigma of being one of the only two countries in history that came close to losing the right to vote in the Union.
The formal process began in 2017 when the EU activated Article 7 against Poland for not complying with legislation, infringement procedures, and court decisions. Vice President Frans Timmermans expressed regret at the time, stating that they had no choice but to take this action. However, with the election of Donald Tusk as president of the European Council, relations between the EU and Poland have improved significantly.
The EU has confirmed that Poland has addressed concerns about the independence of its judicial system and committed to upholding EU law and court decisions. With the adoption of an Action Plan and concrete steps taken by Poland, such as joining the European Prosecutor’s Office, the Commission no longer sees a clear risk of rule of law violation. Vice President Vera Jourov will present this analysis, assuming no objections from national governments, and a reasoned proposal on Article 7 will be withdrawn.
Prime Minister Donald Tusk and his government are seen as having achieved a significant milestone in restoring the rule of law in Poland. The EU President Ursula Von der Leyen commended their hard work and determined reform efforts. However, ongoing monitoring and implementation of measures outlined in
