In recent years, the rate of syphilis cases in Colorado has skyrocketed, prompting the state to issue a public health order aimed at treating the disease among pregnant women and newborns. Governor Jared Polis announced that the state would be taking additional measures to combat congenital syphilis, which has been on the rise for several years.
The main objective of this initiative is to ensure that pregnant women and their babies receive testing and treatment for syphilis. Governor Polis emphasized that syphilis is a curable disease for adults, usually responding well to a course of penicillin. However, the real danger lies in newborns born to mothers with syphilis, as the fatality rate for these babies is significant.
According to the state health department, citing data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 40 percent of babies with untreated congenital syphilis may be stillborn or die from the infection. The number of cases has increased sevenfold in just five years, with 1,084 cases in 2018 and 3,266 cases in 2023.
State Epidemiologist Rachel Herlihy stated that the consistent rise in cases across the state indicates a statewide congenital syphilis epidemic. To address this issue, the state will collaborate with various departments such as Corrections, Public Health and Environment, and Public Safety to reduce cases in correctional facilities.
Additionally, the state will make sure that syphilis testing is covered without co-pays for most insured Coloradans, including those with Medicaid. The state plans to increase education on the importance of testing for syphilis and its treatment because it is possible to have the disease without knowing it.
Overall, this public health order aims to prevent further spread of congenital syphilis by providing adequate testing and treatment options for pregnant women and newborns while also addressing systemic issues such as incarceration rates and lack of access to healthcare services.
Governor Polis emphasized that “syphilis is a treatable disease that should not be left untreated.” He urged Coloradans who suspect they have been exposed to or have symptoms of syphilis to seek medical attention immediately.
The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) has established a Syphilis Elimination Program aimed at eliminating congenital syphilis by 2030 through targeted interventions such as increased education and outreach efforts.
This program includes working closely with community-based organizations (CBOs) and healthcare providers (HCPs) to increase access to care for pregnant women with suspected or confirmed cases of congenital syphilis.
The CDPHE also plans to establish partnerships between HCPs and CBOs to provide comprehensive case management services for patients with congenital syphilis.
In conclusion, this public health order highlights the need for increased awareness about congenital syphilis among healthcare providers, patients, policymakers, and community members alike. By working together towards eliminating this disease once and for all
