Economic Uncertainty: Inverse Relationship Between Yields and Prices

Investors ponder economic outlook as U.S. Treasury yields decline

When yields decrease, prices increase. This is an inverse relationship that investors closely monitor to gauge the outlook for the economy. One basis point equals 0.01%, and when the yield of a treasury bond decreases by a basis point, the price of the bond increases.

Recent data has shown that durable goods orders rose more than expected in February, while consumer confidence has shown a decline in optimism about the economy. Fed Governor Christopher Waller is expected to give remarks later on Wednesday, and Thursday will see the release of important data such as weekly initial jobless claims, the final reading of the US GDP for the fourth quarter, and consumer sentiment insights.

The most anticipated data of the week is set to be released on Friday, including the personal consumption expenditures price index – the Fed’s preferred inflation measure – as well as personal income and spending figures. With the markets closed for Good Friday, traders’ reactions to this data will have to wait until the following week. There is uncertainty surrounding when and how often the Fed will cut interest rates this year, as officials have indicated that their decisions will depend on the state of the economy. Some policymakers believe that there may be fewer than the previously forecasted three rate cuts this year.

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