In Japan, thousands of people mysteriously disappear without a trace, leaving behind no social contact. The Kamagasaki slum in the port city of Osaka is notorious for its high number of “jouhatsu” – those who vanish without a trace. This area has become a haven for individuals looking to start anew by renting cheap houses and finding manual labor jobs.
The term “jouhatsu” emerged in the 1960s when people began disappearing to avoid complicated divorce proceedings. Over time, more and more individuals chose to “evaporate” in places like Kamagasaki, where they could change their names and cut off all contact with their past lives.
Sociologist Hiroki Nakamori explains that privacy is highly valued in Japan, allowing “jouhatsu” to live hidden away without anyone discovering them. When someone goes missing, the police do not provide information unless there is a crime or accident involved. Families are left to hire private detectives or wait for any news.
One such person, Masashi Tanaka, disappeared after serving a prison sentence for drug crimes and being disowned by his mother. He found solace in the Kamagasaki slum to live alone. The phenomenon of “jouhatsu” reflects cultural norms, gender roles, and social expectations in Japan.
Many individuals choose to disappear due to debts, escaping from yakuza or wanting to cut ties with abusive family members. Some escape due to failed exams, job losses or financial troubles, highlighting the dark side of Japanese work culture known for “karoshi” – death from overwork.
Paul O’Shea, a Japan researcher notes that many Japanese feel discriminated against for not being able to care for themselves due to traditional gender roles which may contribute to this discrimination pushing individuals towards seeking “evaporation.” measures.
While many “jouhatsu” remain unfound by authorities some cases are eventually discovered bringing relief but also uncertainty for families searching for missing loved ones under current laws they can only wait patiently hoping for answers and closure
