Lufthansa’s Potential Monopoly in Italian Air Travel: Will EU Antitrust Clearance Pave the Way?

Ita and Lufthansa’s marriage set to face challenges in Brussels

The EU Commission is set to release new communication regarding the purchase of Ita by Lufthansa, possibly as early as next week. The antitrust investigation into this operation, which began on 23 January, is expected to conclude on 6 June. There has been discussion around possible objections that could be raised by EU institutions, particularly concerning the potential monopoly position that may be established on certain routes due to Lufthansa’s existing portfolio of airlines.

Low-cost carriers have eagerly been waiting to see if Lufthansa and Ita will be required to sell off some valuable slots at major Italian airports such as Fiumicino and Linate if the merger is approved. Ryanair’s CEO, Michael O’Leary, suggested that the European Commission should approve the operation on the condition that 30% of Fiumicino’s slots are relinquished and distributed among other airlines to ensure real competition.

The agreement between the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance (Mef) and Lufthansa for the sale of an initial 41% stake in Ita for 325 million euros was made almost a year ago, in May 2023. The Minister of Economy, Giancarlo Giorgetti, has voiced frustration with the lengthy process and urged the EU institutions to move forward with the approval. Both Lufthansa’s CEO, Carsten Spohr, and the EU Competition Commissioner, Margrethe Vestager, have expressed optimism about the progress of the acquisition despite some delays.

Overall, it appears that any objections from the EU Commission will play a significant role in determining whether or not this deal goes through. If they can address concerns around potential monopolies and competition in the European aviation sector while ensuring that consumers have access to affordable flights through low-cost carriers like Ryanair

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