The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has brought significant challenges to both the Ukrainian and Russian defense sectors. While Russia has successfully rebuilt its army following the damages sustained during its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, this claim contradicts estimates by the Pentagon and the US’s allies in Europe, including Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin’s estimate of 315,000 Russian soldiers killed in the war.
Russia’s rebuilding process was facilitated by assistance from countries like Iran, North Korea, and China. China has played a significant role in supporting Russia’s defense industry base, allowing Moscow to continue its military operations for years to come. In contrast, Ukraine’s military capabilities are facing significant challenges due to delays in American aid from Congress. President Volodymyr Zelensky has lowered the conscription age in Ukraine to 25 in response to mounting losses on the battlefield.
Russia has transitioned to a war economy, with a defense budget comprising about 6% of GDP and expected to grow by approximately 70% next year. The defense sector has become a significant source of employment, with millions of people working in Russian defense companies receiving higher wages than many white-collar professionals. One of Russia’s key advantages is its rapid production of shells, which is in contrast to global shortages of these munitions. On the other hand, Ukraine relies on Western aid for shells and faces challenges meeting its monthly demand due to limited production capacities.
The war in Ukraine has created a surge in demand for Russian defense companies, which are now benefiting from increased government contracts and sanctions. Workers in these industries are experiencing significant wage increases and job security, with some choosing to enlist in the military for financial reasons. Overall, the situation in Russia’s defense sector reflects a complex web of economic, political, and military dynamics that have emerged as a result of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell stated at an event held at the Center for a New American Security (CNAS) that Russia has successfully rebuilt its army almost entirely following the damages it sustained during its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
This claim contradicts estimates by the Pentagon and
