Skyrocketing Withholding Tax Revenue: How Interest Rates and Shifting Investment Patterns Drove a 45% Increase in Proceeds

Savings account withdrawals generate millions for the treasury in euros

In the first quarter of this year, the proceeds from withholding tax increased by 45 percent to almost 1.2 billion euros, driven by a rise in interest rates and growing popularity of term accounts and bonds, according to De Tijd. This represents an increase of 362 million euros compared to the same period last year, as reported by new figures from the Federal Public Service Finance.

Individuals who receive dividends or earn interest from bonds or term deposits are subject to a 30 percent tax. Withholding tax on dividends saw a 25 percent increase in the first three months of this year compared to the previous year, while other movable income experienced an 81 percent uptick. This includes interest on fixed-income products like term accounts and bonds.

The increase in withholding tax revenue can be attributed to two main factors. Firstly, the European Central Bank’s interest rate hikes have led to higher yields on investments. Secondly, households have shifted billions from tax-friendly savings accounts to more heavily taxed investment products that offer better returns.

Between February 2023 and February 2024, around 30 billion euros were withdrawn from savings accounts while an additional 35 billion euros were placed in term deposits. Record amounts of bonds, including government bonds, were purchased last year. All proceeds from these investments are subject to the 30 percent withholding tax.

Overall, the increase in withholding tax revenue reflects the changing investment landscape as savers and investors seek higher returns in a rising interest rate environment.

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