Georgia and Russia have always had a complex relationship, especially since Putin’s actions in Ukraine. In 2003, Georgia was the first country to overthrow the remnants of the Soviet Union through a revolution, followed by Ukraine a year later. This sparked concern in Russia, leading to increased repression and expansion policies. In 2008, Russian troops invaded Georgia, starting a five-day war over the separatist regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. This conflict remains unresolved, with 20% of Georgia considered occupied.
Despite officially being a candidate for EU membership, Georgia remains economically dependent on Russia. The country relies on Russia for over 90% of its wheat and considers Russia a significant export market. The fear of another Russian attack has not faded since 2008, as Georgia lacks geographical advantages for defense.
In recent years, the Georgian government has passed an NGO law that may be an attempt to appease Moscow and avoid being targeted. The “Georgian Dream” party, behind the law, has faced criticism for its close ties to Russia and oligarchs. However, this could benefit the government and delay necessary reforms as the EU threatens to freeze Georgia’s accession process if the law passes. Despite this, the population overwhelmingly supports EU membership and sees Russia as an aggressor.
The situation puts Brussels in a difficult position as it plays into Putin’s hands who is trying to expand his influence in neighboring countries including Ukraine. The recent events only heighten tensions between Georgia and Russia making it harder for both countries to find common ground towards peace and stability in the region.
Overall, it seems that despite some efforts from both sides towards reconciliation or cooperation agreements remain elusive due to ongoing conflicts or political differences which are making it harder for them to move forward together towards building a more peaceful future for themselves and their citizens.
