In February 2024, there was an alarming escalation of insurgent violence in Cabo Delgado province over the course of two weeks. The attacks were reported in various districts such as Chiure, Macomia, Meluco, Quissanga, and Mocímoba da Praia. Insurgents targeted both security forces and civilians, and there were reports of churches being set on fire.
One of the most significant incidents occurred in Mucojo, Macomia, where over 150 insurgents attacked a security forces position on February 9. At least 20 soldiers were killed in this attack. Islamic State Mozambique (ISM) claimed responsibility for the attack, stating that they had killed 25 people, including army members, a soldier from the Local Force, and a civilian. This marked the security forces’ largest loss of life since the 2021 attack on Palma.
In addition to Mucojo, other insurgent groups operated in northern Macomia along the N380. Clashes with Local Forces were reported in Litamanda, where at least one civilian was killed. The violence prompted residents to flee to Chai while insurgents also attacked Chai three days later resulting in at least one more death. IS claimed the victim was a member of the Local Forces.
The situation in Cabo Delgado province remains tense as insurgents continue to target security forces, civilians and even religious institutions. These attacks highlight the ongoing conflict and insecurity in the region with communities living under constant fear of violence erupting at any moment.
Security forces are facing challenges in combating insurgency and protecting local population as they work tirelessly to ensure peace and stability in Cabo Delgado province. Despite these challenges, they remain committed to their mission and continue to provide support to those affected by the conflict while also working towards bringing an end to this violent cycle that has been plaguing this region for far too long.
