In order for neighborhoods to thrive, urbanists stress the importance of having a variety of businesses and services. Erin Caldwell, in an op-ed for Next City, discusses the concept of ‘mixed use’ and how it is vital for walkable communities. She argues that a neighborhood devoid of businesses that meet the daily requirements of residents is no different from one without any businesses at all.
Caldwell believes that cities can influence the development of neighborhoods through their zoning codes. By implementing zoning laws that promote the presence of businesses that cater to daily necessities, cities can enhance the walkability and overall livability of a neighborhood. This may involve allowing useful businesses in residential or mixed-use areas while directing non-useful businesses to industrial or commercial districts.
Determining the usefulness of businesses can be challenging as it is subjective. Caldwell suggests evaluating factors such as the number of in-person transactions or the availability of amenities like public restrooms, bike racks, and public seating. Additionally, she proposes accessory commercial units, where businesses are attached to residential units, as a way to enrich mixed-use environments.
According to Caldwell, retail establishments play a crucial role in fostering community engagement. Accessible retail and recreation centers serve as gathering places for neighbors and increase interaction between residents and local business staff. By promoting mixed-use development and encouraging the presence of businesses that cater to daily needs, cities can create vibrant and socially connected neighborhoods.
