Thyroiditis is a prevalent thyroid disease characterized by symptoms such as weight gain or loss, decreased appetite, dry skin, hair loss, and impaired concentration. According to Dr. Nguyen Thi Thanh Truc from Tam Anh General Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, thyroiditis can cause disruptions in thyroid function, resulting in overproduction or underproduction of thyroid hormones.
Thyroiditis affects individuals of all ages but is more common in postpartum women aged 30-50. The disease has different stages with varying symptoms. Transient hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland becomes inflamed and releases an excessive amount of hormone, leading to symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and irritability.
After transient hyperthyroidism subsides, the normal phase of thyroiditis follows when hormone levels return to normal. If the thyroid gland continues to function properly after this phase, euthyroidism may occur where there are no symptoms present. However, if the thyroid gland is depleted of hormones following transient hyperthyroidism or any other form of thyroiditis that causes hypothyroidism may occur with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and muscle weakness.
There are different types of thyroiditis including acute thyroiditis and subacute thyroiditis with treatment varying based on the type and stage of the disease. Patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis may require lifelong supplementation with synthetic hormones to manage their condition effectively. Regular follow-up examinations are crucial for monitoring progression and adjusting medication as needed.
Dr. Truc emphasizes early examination and treatment for unusual symptoms to prevent complications associated with untreated hypothyridism or hyperthyridism.
It is recommended that individuals have regular health check-ups at least once a year to monitor their overall health status effectively.
To avoid dangerous health complications caused by self-medication without proper medical advice or prescription from a qualified doctor.
