Water is an essential resource that can play a crucial role in promoting peace and stability through cooperation and diplomacy. However, when there are inequalities in access to water resources, sanitation services, and the benefits derived from water, it can undermine efforts towards peace and social harmony.
Disputes related to water can arise when there is an imbalance between supply and demand, pollution threatens the availability of clean water, or when there are uncertainties in the allocation and access to water resources. These disputes can have devastating consequences on communities, as attacks on civilian water infrastructure such as treatment plants, distribution systems, and dams can disrupt vital services during times of warfare.
International humanitarian law includes provisions to protect civilian infrastructure during armed conflicts. However, these provisions are not always followed, leaving communities vulnerable to violence and disruption of essential services. To promote peace through water management, strong institutions for water management need to be built that address inequalities in access and distribution of water resources while ensuring the protection of water infrastructure during conflicts.
By recognizing the importance of water in promoting cooperation and stability, steps can be taken to prevent disruptions to water supply and sanitation services that could lead to conflicts over this essential resource. By working together towards sustainable solutions for managing our precious waters resources we can create a peaceful environment for all stakeholders involved.
