The upcoming European elections in June are expected to see a surge in far-right forces, despite recent setbacks in some countries like Poland. Projections suggest that the ultra constellation of far-right parties, which is diverse and disunited, will perform better compared to 2019. These parties have a chance of winning in countries like Italy, France, the Netherlands, Hungary, or Austria, and finishing second in Germany, among others. If this scenario plays out, the extreme right would have a significant influence in a European legislature that will tackle crucial issues like the green transition, rule of law norms, enlargement towards the east, and immigration policies.
The European Parliament currently sees far-right parties aligned in two groups – European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) and Identity and Democracy (ID), with Fidesz led by Viktor Orbán not affiliated with any group. Differences between these groups prevent a unified ultra-right group in the Parliament. These parties also face internal divides and tensions on issues like nationality laws and abortion rights. However, despite these differences, far-right parties adapt to societal problems and values in their respective countries leading to flexible positions on various policy matters.
Differences in economic ideologies also distinguish far-right parties in Europe. Some emphasize low taxes and ultra-liberalism while others prioritize maintaining a robust welfare state and promote “welfare state chauvinism.” The actions of certain governments led by far-right parties have raised concerns about democratic governance while others have not faced similar criticisms. Overall, the far-right landscape in Europe is complex with parties navigating different political, social, and economic landscapes to gain support and influence.
It’s important to note that despite their differences on various issues such as immigration policies and national identity laws
