Pregnant women and those planning to become pregnant in San Diego County are being advised by public health officials to speak with their healthcare provider about getting screened for syphilis. This is because the number of babies born with syphilis in the county has increased to a record 35 cases in 2022, according to new data.
Syphilis is a contagious bacterial infection that can be transmitted through sexual contact or from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, resulting in congenital syphilis. Left untreated, it can lead to serious health issues for the baby, including miscarriage, stillbirth, and even death.
The rate of congenital syphilis in San Diego County has increased by nearly 1,200% since 2013. Cases of syphilis in women of childbearing age have also increased from 369 in 2021 to 424 cases in 2022.
Health officials emphasize the importance of testing for syphilis during the first prenatal visit and again during the third trimester. Treatment with antibiotics is available even during pregnancy. It is crucial for both pregnant women and their sexual partners to get tested and treated if necessary.
Cases of syphilis, including congenital syphilis, have been on the rise nationwide since the early 2000s, with a slight decrease from 2021 to 2022. Syphilis can result in serious complications such as bone abnormalities, severe anemia, enlarged organs, and neurological issues like vision or hearing loss.
County public health centers offer resources for syphilis and other STD testing. It is essential for pregnant women to prioritize their health and the health of their unborn babies by getting tested for syphilis and seeking treatment if needed.
The increase in congenital syphilis cases highlights the need for more awareness about this disease among pregnant women and healthcare providers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all pregnant women receive testing for syphilis at their first prenatal visit.
In addition to getting screened for syphilis, it’s important for pregnant women to practice safe sex and take steps to prevent contracting other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This includes using condoms consistently during sexual activity and getting regular checkups with a healthcare provider.
Overall, addressing the rise in congenital syphilis cases requires a multi-pronged approach that includes education, screening, treatment options
