Epilepsy is a common condition that affects about one percent of the world’s population. While it can be genetic, it can also be caused by head injuries, brain tumors, or drug and alcohol use. The cause of epileptic seizures is not always clear, but treatment aims to prevent electrical disturbances and reduce the risk of recurrent seizures.
Half of patients respond well to drug treatment and can lead almost seizure-free lives with decreasing medication over time. However, 30% require more complex treatment and 20% are resistant to drugs and may need surgery. Sometimes seizures are caused by temporary conditions like drug exposure or abnormal blood levels, which can be resolved without recurrence of seizures. However, conditions like head injury, stroke, tumors, birth defects, and metabolic diseases can lead to recurrent seizures.
Diagnosis of epilepsy involves an electroencephalograph (EEG) test, which records brain waves over time to identify abnormalities that may require drug treatment. Other content listed in this article include top 10 lists for cleaning products, children’s pillows, juicers, air mattresses, and power tools as well as online casino information and other miscellaneous topics which are unrelated to epilepsy.
