Inmates with mental health issues are more likely to end up in the criminal justice system, according to Wally Campbell, the Chief Psychologist at the Idaho Department of Correction. Approximately one-third of inmates come into the system with mental health challenges, but many more are diagnosed while in prison. Dr. Campbell emphasized that the harsh and stressful environment of prison can worsen mental health problems or even cause new ones.
Since the 1990s, Dr. Campbell has worked in correctional facilities and has seen firsthand how mental health assessments are conducted at IDOC. Upon arrival, inmates undergo a screening by nurses in the reception diagnostic unit to determine any immediate mental health crises. The assessment includes questions about mental health history and current well-being to ensure proper care is provided.
Mental health struggles can lead to changes in an individual’s classification level to ensure they receive appropriate care. However, Dr. Campbell noted that resources for treating mental illness are limited within correctional facilities. While treatment can help reduce reoffending rates, it may not solve the underlying criminal behavior of some individuals. Addressing both mental health and criminal behavior remains a complex issue that requires ongoing attention and resources.
In conclusion, there is a significant link between incarceration and mental health issues, according to Wally Campbell of IDOC’s Chief Psychologist department. While addressing mental illness is crucial for reducing recidivism rates, it is not a solution to underlying criminal behavior for some individuals. Treatment options must be expanded within correctional facilities to ensure individuals receive adequate care while addressing the complexities of both mental health and criminal behavior issues within these settings.
While working with mentally ill prisoners poses unique challenges for correctional staff members, there are steps that can be taken to ensure their well-being and safety while providing them with necessary medical care. One such step is assigning trained medical professionals who have experience working with mentally ill patients within prisons or other similar settings.
Another important aspect is providing access to support groups and therapy sessions as part of an individual’s treatment plan
