Voyager 2’s Magnetic Encounter with Neptune: The Excitement and Anticipation in the JPL Prediction Pool

Ralph McNutt’s Role in NASA Science

On August 23rd, we eagerly awaited the boundary of Neptune’s influence in the solar wind. We created a prediction pool at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory to guess when Voyager 2 would encounter the “bow shock” of the planet’s magnetosphere. A list was written on a chalkboard in one of our rooms, with predictions made in Pacific Daylight Time-Earth Received Time (PDT-ERT), which was when data arrived back at JPL in California.

The prediction list only had five entries, starting from Day of Year (DOY) 235. The one-way light time during the flyby was 4 hours and 6 minutes. To convert spacecraft event time (SCET) from PDT-ERT to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), we added 7 hours and then subtracted 4 hours and 6 minutes to adjust for the spacecraft’s time.

My prediction was later than others, as I anticipated a smaller magnetic field that would be seen closer to the planet. I predicted 12 noon on DOY 236, which translates to August 24th at 1454 GMT-SCET. However, it is remarkable that this event was documented and that a photo of the prediction list still exists today, capturing our excitement and anticipation leading up to Voyager’s encounter with Neptune’s magnetosphere.

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